Bhakti sufi traditions class 12 notes history mycbseguide. Devotional worship had a long history of almost a thousand years before the period we are considering. Thanks to asked to answer do you know the medieval period in india saw the rise and growth of the sufi movement and the bhakti movement. Jun 05, 2016 bhakti movement was a spontaneous movement and there are two views on its origin. In the religious idiom, it is attachment or fervent devotion. The present paper attempts to give a historiographical critique of the various interpretations of the bhakti movement. Sufism and bhakti movement pdf its impact on indian culture.
Bhakti movement gk test questions and answers on history mcqs. Usually it is accepted that the most characteristic feature of the religious development during the medieval period was the movement which emphasized singleminded intense devotion to god. The leader of this hindu revivalist movement was shankaracharya, a great thinker and a distinguished philosopher. Mirabais contribution to the bhakti movement was primarily in her music.
Important 20 bhakti movement gk questions with answers on medieval history which have been specially prepared for various competitive examinations like upscprelims, iasprelims, ssc, cds, nda, state services and railways etc. Download bhakti and the bhakti movement or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format. Influence of ramanuja and shankara on bhakti movement duration. Bhakti movement read about sufism, alwars, nayanars. Bhakti movementoriginated in south india between the 7th and the 12 th centuries ad. Topic 40 bhakti movement for upsc state pcs youtube. The bhakti movement empowered those on the lowest rungs of indian. Postmodern scholars question this traditional view and whether the bhakti movement ever was a reform or rebellion of any kind. An important landmark in the cultural history of medieval india was the silent revolution in society brought about by galaxy of socio religious reformer, a revolution known as the bhakti movement.
Way the bhakti dharma started spreading all over india. Jul 15, 2017 advertisement bhakti period multiple choice questions with answers 1. The famous bhakti saint who be longed to the royal family of mewar was. Jan 14, 2020 mirabais contribution to the bhakti movement was primarily in her music. Advertisement bhakti period multiple choice questions with answers 1. The movement which emphasized primarily these ideas was the bhakti movement devotion to god. Lecture 1 the bhakti movement in india introduction.
The bhakti movement, islam and sufi movement played an important role in the history of medieval india during eighth to eighteenth century. About 200400 songs are accepted by scholars as being written by mirabai. Devotional paths to the divine y not to be republished. During this time, expressions of devotion ranged from the routine worship of deities within temples to ecstatic adoration where devotees attained a trancelike state. As the spirit of tolerance and understanding developed between the hindus and the muslims, two liberal religious reform movements took shape in the medieval period. Icse solutions for class 7 history and civics making of. Ramanujas doctrine inspired the new strand of bhakti which developed in north india subsequently. The bhakti movement in india was not the work of a single person or class, but of saints who sprang more often from the lower orders of the society. Jan 24, 2019 bhakti movement was a revolution started by the hindu saints to bring religious reforms by adopting the method of devotion to achieve salvation. Their ideas and practices inspired bhakti poetry and devotion throughout india over the 12th18th century ce.
Medieval historylecture 27 bhakti movement duration. Making of composite culture sufi and bhakti movements a. Introduction what is today known as the bhakti movement had its. Around 900, devotees of krishna who belonged to the bhaktimarga produced a scripture known as the bhagavadpurana, which contains krishnas instructions to. What is the importance of bhakti movement in the history.
Learn bhakti movement with free interactive flashcards. Then we had scholars who looked at the movement coming into existence due to the impact of. This movement began in karnataka in the 12th century which argued for the equality of all human beings and against brahmanical ideas about caste and the treatment of women. It questions and rejects the current academic definition of bhakti and the portrayals of the bhakti movement in the light of that definition.
Jan 23, 2018 thanks to asked to answer do you know the medieval period in india saw the rise and growth of the sufi movement and the bhakti movement. The importance of bhakti movement in india was its newly laid social responsibilities which helped our society. The virashaivas argued strongly for the equality of all human beings and. God is one shaivism and vaishnavism worked together 2. They emphasised on an egalitarian society based on universal love. To worship god man should serve humanity the belief tha. Sufism played the most important role in working out the great synthesis. Meaning of bhakti usually it is accepted that the most characteristic feature of the religious development during the medieval period was the movement which emphasized single minded intense devotion to. And this movement was propounded by chaitanya mahaprabhu, namadeva, tukaram, jayadeva. Bhakti movement some important points for prelims the seeds of bhakti can be seen in the vedic period.
Bhakti movement indian history free pdf download doha bhakti movement8th16th century an important landmark in the cultural history of medieval india was the silent revolution in society brought about by a galaxy of socioreligious reformers, a revolution known as the bhakti movement. The two movements brought a new form of religious expression amongst muslims and hindus. Bhakti movement was like the voice of rationale behind all the superstitions clouding the judgment of people. The movements major achievement was its abolition of idol worship. It was the orientalist who first started looking into this movement. Bhakti movement list of bhakti movement saints medieval. Indias sampradayas carefully protect their traditions of deep spirituality, since any knowledge which is not received from an authorized sampradaya lacks real spiritual benefit. Klaus witz, in contrast, traces the history and nature of bhakti movement to the upanishadic and the vedanta foundations of hinduism. Choose from 7 different sets of bhakti movement flashcards on quizlet. Saints like sankara, ramanuja, and madhwa gave their concepts of god and the individual soul. The present book is an attempt to explore this movement in its different dimensions in various regions of india.
From south india, this movement spread towards the north and left a profound impact on the life and culture of the whole of the nation that is resonating even now. Meaning of bhakti usually it is accepted that the most characteristic feature of the religious development during the medieval period was the movement which emphasized single minded intense devotion to god. Relations of the bhakti saints with muslim sufis core. Pdf the bhakti movement a historiographical critique. The bhakti movement was a rapid growth of bhakti, first starting in the later part of 1st millennium ce, from tamil nadu in southern india with the saiva nayanars and the vaisnava alvars. The alvars those immersed in god were vaishnava poetsaints who wandered from temple to temple. History of the bhakti tradition vedic knowledge is carefully passed down from guru to disciple in spiritual lineages called sampradayas. The bhakti movement was another glorious religious movement in the history of india. This movement was initially given shape by liberals but when the movement started dyding down, it had already converted the minds of many staunch and rigid people.
The movement began in the 5th century with a sect of saints called alvars, in tamil nadu. The medieval bhakti movement in history published on 01 jan 1982 by brill. Devotion means bhakti through which one can realize god. Wikimedia commons a brief history of the bhakti movement 8 min read. The chief exponents of this cult were ramanuja, nimbarka, ramananda, vallabhacharya, kabir, nanak and sri chaityana. What is the importance of bhakti movement in the history of. He insisted on the devotional singing of praises of load through their own compositions. Mar 16, 2018 the bhakti movement, islam and sufi movement played an important role in the history of medieval india during eighth to eighteenth century.
In the later vedic period, worship centred around the trinity. Later on, when the vaishnava bhakti movement crystallised into sects, there arose frequent disputes between them which sometimes even turned violent. Thenayanmars, who worshipped siva, and the alwars, who worshipped vishnu, preached the idea of bhakti. Emergence of the bhakti movement the bhakti movement which influenced large number of people during 14th17th centuries in north india appeared due to a number of political, socioeconomic and religious factors. Bhakti movement indian history free pdf download doha bhakti movement 8th16th century an important landmark in the cultural history of medieval india was the silent revolution in society brought about by a galaxy of socioreligious reformers, a revolution known as the bhakti movement. Bhakti movement and bhakti saints in indian history. Bhakti movement is a part of ncert medieval indian history. This book makes a total departure from some wellestablished notions about bhakti and the bhakti movement. First view is that it originated in tamil nadu during the seventh century and then spread through karnataka, maharashtra and spread in almost all parts of northern eastern india by 15th century. This in turn led to a reaction that is best represented in the virashaiva movement initiated by basavanna and his companions like allama prabhu and akkamahadevi. It was purely based on devotion to god and nothing else.
Mar 24, 2017 medieval history lecture 27 bhakti movement duration. May 29, 2016 the older south indian bhakti movement also cannot be explained in terms of islamic influence as its history goes back to the period before the advent of islam in south india. The sufis came to india with the turks in the 12th. Bhakti as a religious concept means devotional surrender to a. The sufis were mystics who called for liberalism in islam. Sep 12, 2018 the bhakti movement in india was not the work of a single person or class, but of saints who sprang more often from the lower orders of the society, such as tailors, gardeners, potters, goldsmiths. Click download or read online button to get bhakti and the bhakti movement book now.
According to the bhagavadgita, a hindu religious text, the path of bhakti, or bhaktimarga, is superior to the two. The leader of the bhakti movement focusing on the lord as rama was ramananda. People made all kinds of offerings to the godindra, agni, varuna etc. They suggest bhakti movement was a revival, reworking and recontextualisation of ancient vedic traditions. The bhakti movement refers to the theistic devotional trend that emerged in medieval hinduism. This example bhakti movements essay is published for educational and informational purposes only. Political factors for the rise of the bhakti movement it has been pointed out that as the popular bhakti movement could not take root. The movement which emphasized primarily these ideas was the bhakti movementdevotion to god. Jul 21, 2017 bhakti movement and bhakti saints in indian history sansar lochan july 21, 2017 history of india 7 comments if we take note of the religious and literary progress made by the people under the afghan rule, we shall understand how little the muslim conquest of india really affected the lives and the peaceful avocations of the people. This movement began in karnataka in the midtwelfth century. He opposed the discrimination on the basis of caste, religious rivalries and rituals. The alvars and nayanars led some of the earliest bhakti movements c. Bhakti yoga eventually became the focus of a popular devotional movement in india known as the bhaktimarga or road of devotion. Try out the html to pdf api a dargah by muslims, and singing of gurbani at a gurdwara are all derived from the bhakti movement of medieval india 8001700.
Conceptually, a movement based on the idea of devotion or grace is not particular to any scrupulous religion but could grow independently in different religions at. Hindus of india but at the same time bhakti saints started another policy which was based on humanism. Sufi and bhakti represented peoples revolt against the ossified practices, in search of, and as an endeavor to bring harmony in life. From this he draws the conclusion that bhakti movements merely upheld the old. The traditions of devotion or bhakti need to be located within this context. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The medieval bhakti movement in history historians. The present views on bhakti and the bhakti movement carry with.
If you need a custom essay or research paper on this topic. Sufi movement the origin of sufism lay in mysticism tassawuf and one could discern. Dec 02, 2017 bhakti movement was like the voice of rationale behind all the superstitions clouding the judgment of people. Bhakti movement was never a single movement except in the broad doctrinal sense of a movement which laid emphasis on bhakti and religious equality. Throughout history alternate spaces have been created and bhakti was one such medium. Bhakti movement bhakti movement in india and punjabby arun joshi, 9888933043, sri krishna institute, jalandhar an important landmark in the cultural history of medieval india was the silent revolution in society brought about by a galaxy of socioreligious reformers, a revolution known as the bhakti movement. Bhakti and the bhakti movement download ebook pdf, epub. The bhakti movements of medieval india differed in many significant respects not only from the older. Guru nanak he is the first sikh guru and the founder of sikhism, and also a nirguna bhakti saint and social reformer. Historians suggest that there were at least two processes one was a process of disseminating brahmanical ideas. This movement resulted in various rites by practising rituals of devotion among the hindus, muslims and sikhs in the indian subcontinent. The bhakti movement began with the aim of reforming hinduism.
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